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PC Interfaces

Maximum Cable Lenghts
Interface Type Appropriate Maximum Length
PARALLEL
Centronics connector 7 to 10 feet
IEEE 1284 Type C connector 33 feet
SERIAL
RS-232 50 feet
USB
Low-speed 10 feet
High-speed 16 feet
Total limit (with hubs) 115 feet
ETHERNET
10Base2; thin cable 600 feet
10Base-T; UTP Category 5 cable 328 feet
Fiber-optic 1.2 miles


Bus Types
Bus Type Maximum Speed (MBps)
Parallel Port (unidirectional) 0.0050-0.015
Serial Port (16550 UART) 0.0144
Parallel Port (bidirectional) 0.01-0.0375
Serial Port (16550/16750 UART) 0.02875-0.0575
USB 1.5
Parallel Port (EPP) 2
SCSI Regular-5, wide-10
ISA (16-bit) 8
SCSI (Fast) Regular-10, wide-20
SCSI (Ultra) Regular-20, wide-40
IEEE 1394 (FireWire) 50
SCSI (Ultra-2) Regular-40, wide-80
IEEE 1394a (near future) 100
PCI (32-bit) 133
PCI (64-bit, future) 267
AGP 267
IEEE 1394b (future) 200-400
AGP 2X 533
AGP 4X (future) 1,067


Interfaces
Interface Typical uses Burst data-transfer rate Outlook
Internal Peripherals
ISA Sound cards, modems 2-8.33 MBps Phased out by late 1999
EISA Graphics cards, SCSI adapters 33 MBps Almost entirely phased out; replaced by PCI
PCI Graphics cards, SCSI adapters, new sound cards 133 MBps (new version, 266 MBps) Standard add-in peripheral bus for the foreseeable future
AGP Graphics cards 528 MBps Standard for all Intel-based PCs starting with the Pentium II; coexists with PCI
Storage and External Peripherals
ATA/IDE Hard disks, CD-ROM and DVD-ROM drives 3.3-33.3 MBps Standard hard disk bus for the foreseeable future
SCSI Hard disks, removable drives, scanners 5-80 MBps Standard high-end hard disk bus for the foreseeable future
USB Pointing devices, sheet-feed scanners, cameras 12 MBps May eventually replace serial and parallel ports
1394 (FireWire) Digital video cameras, high-speed storage devices 400 MBps Will become common in high-throughput devices by the end of 1999
Portable Peripherals
PC Card Laptop peripherals (modems, network adapters, hard disks, more) 8 MBps Being gradually phased out in favor of CardBus
CardBus Laptop peripherals (modems, network adapters, hard disks, more) 132 MBps Current 32-bit laptop peripheral standard; will replace PC Card


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